http://www.csharp-examples.net/dataview-rowfilter/

DataView 의 필터 사용하기
(C# 예제사이트에 잘 정리되어 있다.)

프로젝트에서 사용하는 예
DataView dv_OrderSub1 = new DataView(데이타셋);
dv_OrderSub1.RowFilter = String.Format("mfgubun like '{0}*' ", "용지대");

DataSet에서 원하는 것만 삭제 추출할때
http://www.go4expert.com/forums/showthread.php?t=986

Code: C#



int RowCount = 0;

foreach(DataRow dr in mydataset.Tables[1].Rows) 

{     

    RowCount ++;

    if (txtStudID.Text == dr[0].ToString())

    {

        mydataset.Tables[1].Rows[RowCount].Delete();

        mydataset.WriteXml("C://Student1.xml");

        mydataset.WriteXmlSchema("C://Student1.xml");            

    }

} //end of for loop      

mydataset.Tables[1].Rows[RowCount].AcceptChanges();          

f2.dataGrid1.DataSource = mydataset;    

return;

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/feh3ed13%28VS.80%29.aspx

dataSet1.Tables["Customers"].Rows[0].Delete();

DataView RowFilter Syntax [C#]

This example describes syntax of DataView.RowFilter expression. It shows how to correctly build expression string (without „SQL injection“) using methods to escape values.

Column names

If a column name contains any of these special characters ~ ( ) # \ / = > < + - * % & | ^ ' " [ ], you must enclose the column name within square brackets [ ]. If a column name contains right bracket ] or backslash \, escape it with backslash (\] or \\).

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "id = 10";      // no special character in column name "id"

dataView.RowFilter = "$id = 10";     // no special character in column name "$id"

dataView.RowFilter = "[#id] = 10";   // special character "#" in column name "#id"

dataView.RowFilter = "[[id\]] = 10"; // special characters in column name "[id]"

Literals

String values are enclosed within single quotes ' '. If the string contains single quote ', the quote must be doubled.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Name = 'John'"        // string value

dataView.RowFilter = "Name = 'John ''A'''"  // string with single quotes "John 'A'"



dataView.RowFilter = String.Format("Name = '{0}'", "John 'A'".Replace("'", "''"));

Number values are not enclosed within any characters. The values should be the same as is the result of int.ToString() or float.ToString() method for invariant or English culture.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Year = 2008"          // integer value

dataView.RowFilter = "Price = 1199.9"       // float value



dataView.RowFilter = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,

                     "Price = {0}", 1199.9f);

Date values are enclosed within sharp characters # #. The date format is the same as is the result of DateTime.ToString() method for invariant or English culture.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Date = #12/31/2008#"          // date value (time is 00:00:00)

dataView.RowFilter = "Date = #2008-12-31#"          // also this format is supported

dataView.RowFilter = "Date = #12/31/2008 16:44:58#" // date and time value



dataView.RowFilter = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.DateTimeFormat,

                     "Date = #{0}#", new DateTime(2008, 12, 31, 16, 44, 58));

Alternatively you can enclose all values within single quotes ' '. It means you can use string values for numbers or date time values. In this case the current culture is used to convert the string to the specific value.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Date = '12/31/2008 16:44:58'" // if current culture is English

dataView.RowFilter = "Date = '31.12.2008 16:44:58'" // if current culture is German



dataView.RowFilter = "Price = '1199.90'"            // if current culture is English

dataView.RowFilter = "Price = '1199,90'"            // if current culture is German

Comparison operators

Equal, not equal, less, greater operators are used to include only values that suit to a comparison expression. You can use these operators = <> < <= > >=.

Note: String comparison is culture-sensitive, it uses CultureInfo from DataTable.Locale property of related table (dataView.Table.Locale). If the property is not explicitly set, its default value is DataSet.Locale (and its default value is current system culture Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture).

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Num = 10"             // number is equal to 10

dataView.RowFilter = "Date < #1/1/2008#"    // date is less than 1/1/2008

dataView.RowFilter = "Name <> 'John'"       // string is not equal to 'John'

dataView.RowFilter = "Name >= 'Jo'"         // string comparison

Operator IN is used to include only values from the list. You can use the operator for all data types, such as numbers or strings.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Id IN (1, 2, 3)"                    // integer values

dataView.RowFilter = "Price IN (1.0, 9.9, 11.5)"          // float values

dataView.RowFilter = "Name IN ('John', 'Jim', 'Tom')"     // string values

dataView.RowFilter = "Date IN (#12/31/2008#, #1/1/2009#)" // date time values



dataView.RowFilter = "Id NOT IN (1, 2, 3)"  // values not from the list

Operator LIKE is used to include only values that match a pattern with wildcards. Wildcard character is * or %, it can be at the beginning of a pattern '*value', at the end 'value*', or at both '*value*'. Wildcard in the middle of a patern 'va*lue' is not allowed.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Name LIKE 'j*'"       // values that start with 'j'

dataView.RowFilter = "Name LIKE '%jo%'"     // values that contain 'jo'



dataView.RowFilter = "Name NOT LIKE 'j*'"   // values that don't start with 'j'

If a pattern in a LIKE clause contains any of these special characters * % [ ], those characters must be escaped in brackets [ ] like this [*], [%], [[] or []].

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "Name LIKE '[*]*'"     // values that starts with '*'

dataView.RowFilter = "Name LIKE '[[]*'"     // values that starts with '['

The following method escapes a text value for usage in a LIKE clause.

[C#]

public static string EscapeLikeValue(string valueWithoutWildcards)

{

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  for (int i = 0; i < valueWithoutWildcards.Length; i++)

  {

    char c = valueWithoutWildcards[i];

    if (c == '*' || c == '%' || c == '[' || c == ']')

      sb.Append("[").Append(c).Append("]");

    else if (c == '\'')

      sb.Append("''");

    else

      sb.Append(c);

  }

  return sb.ToString();

}

[C#]

// select all that starts with the value string (in this case with "*")

string value = "*";

// the dataView.RowFilter will be: "Name LIKE '[*]*'"

dataView.RowFilter = String.Format("Name LIKE '{0}*'", EscapeLikeValue(value));

Boolean operators

Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT are used to concatenate expressions. Operator NOT has precedence over AND operator and it has precedence over OR operator.

[C#]

// operator AND has precedence over OR operator, parenthesis are needed

dataView.RowFilter = "City = 'Tokyo' AND (Age < 20 OR Age > 60)";



// following examples do the same

dataView.RowFilter = "City <> 'Tokyo' AND City <> 'Paris'";

dataView.RowFilter = "NOT City = 'Tokyo' AND NOT City = 'Paris'";

dataView.RowFilter = "NOT (City = 'Tokyo' OR City = 'Paris')";

dataView.RowFilter = "City NOT IN ('Tokyo', 'Paris')";

Arithmetic and string operators

Arithmetic operators are addition +, subtraction -, multiplication *, division / and modulus %.

[C#]

dataView.RowFilter = "MotherAge - Age < 20";   // people with young mother

dataView.RowFilter = "Age % 10 = 0";           // people with decennial birthday

There is also one string operator concatenation +.

Parent-Child Relation Referencing

A parent table can be referenced in an expression using parent column name with Parent. prefix. A column in a child table can be referenced using child column name with Child. prefix.

The reference to the child column must be in an aggregate function because child relationships may return multiple rows. For example expression SUM(Child.Price) returns sum of all prices in child table related to the row in parent table.

If a table has more than one child relation, the prefix must contain relation name. For example expression Child(OrdersToItemsRelation).Price references to column Price in child table using relation named OrdersToItemsRelation.

Aggregate Functions

There are supported following aggregate functions SUM, COUNT, MIN, MAX, AVG (average), STDEV (statistical standard deviation) and VAR (statistical variance).

This example shows aggregate function performed on a single table.

[C#]

// select people with above-average salary

dataView.RowFilter = "Salary > AVG(Salary)";

Following example shows aggregate functions performed on two tables which have parent-child relation. Suppose there are tables Orders and Items with the parent-child relation.

[C#]

// select orders which have more than 5 items

dataView.RowFilter = "COUNT(Child.IdOrder) > 5";



// select orders which total price (sum of items prices) is greater or equal $500

dataView.RowFilter = "SUM(Child.Price) >= 500";

Functions

There are also supported following functions. Detailed description can be found here DataColumn.Expression.

CONVERT – converts particular expression to a specified .NET Framework type
LEN – gets the length of a string
ISNULL – checks an expression and either returns the checked expression or a replacement value
IIF – gets one of two values depending on the result of a logical expression
TRIM – removes all leading and trailing blank characters like \r, \n, \t, ‚ ‘
SUBSTRING – gets a sub-string of a specified length, starting at a specified point in the string

엔돌슨의 IT이야기

DataView RowFilter Syntax [C#]

DataView RowFilter Syntax [C#]

Column names

Literals

Comparison operators

Boolean operators

Arithmetic and string operators

Parent-Child Relation Referencing

Aggregate Functions

Functions

See also

티스토리툴바

DataView RowFilter Syntax [C#]

DataView RowFilter Syntax [C#]

Column names

Literals

Comparison operators

Boolean operators

Arithmetic and string operators

Parent-Child Relation Referencing

Aggregate Functions

Functions

See also

관련글

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